Saturday, October 23, 2010

Navigating the college savings programs





As parents aside financial concern with a newborn as you set enough money to support for a college education. Universities and Governments to encourage many different financial savings plans have parents, designed to save money for College. Some of the plans include 529 accounts Coverdell accounts, Roth IRAs and prepaid/guaranteed tuition costs. Unfortunately, few programs any advantage as tax deductions, deferred tax savings, unlimited opportunities, even offer investment and no penalties.

Choosing a University is a critical decision and expensive, and in my view it is daring, before the last few years of high school. A disadvantage of the University or State-based plans (such as a 529 account) is that you to impose sanctions if a child visit no specific University or in a specific State. Who knows what require skills, abilities or interests that might develop your child, a certain school from your home State. University and State-based plans to impose sanctions if the money not ultimately used for qualified college expenses; Another example where an event is your control and unnecessary effort can cause. But the biggest problem with University and government programs are El changes you make after you start the plan - the financial.

For me, the University and State-based programs are a lose / lose savings plan for parents. If the cost of tuition rises faster than forecast, despite their guarantees increase the price and be underfunded. Conversely, if the tuition fees less than forecast rises, then you end up overpaying for teaching. And the same applies to the stock market, some plans that you invest in force; If the market fell in 2000 and 2001, broke many plans its promise to guarantee full tuition funding despite the promises to meet.

Another disadvantage is State-based plans, that your investment options significantly limited to a few mutual funds which operate the account are performed by the brokerage firm. I evaluated several: and have high fees and arms are, and I am wary of the lack of competition for many of these accounts. Brokerage companies blame economy for the lack of investment decisions say that most are the accounts small and not very profitable for you, so you want interaction as possible as little trade and customers.

The Federal college savings plans are better because you the widest selection of investments (such as a pedagogical Roth IRA or other education savings accounts allow) and can be applied to almost any accredited University. These accounts provide tax-free growth and retreat is exempt from federal taxes and some States taxes. Realistically, you can call your situation for several accounts. Rules you if your income passes certain thresholds prevent them.

My opinion is the best place to save College with U.S. Government Ibonds from TreasuryDirect.gov. These bonds offer the most flexibility and control and require no papers and rules of other savings plans. A decent interest rate incurred each month, the principal is adjusted for inflation each quarter, income tax is deferred and have not commissions. And if the money for a University on the list of the approved is withdrawn, the money may be redeemed tax-free. (To limit the rules: you can withdraw the money in the first year and if you withdraw it for five years, a three-month interest penalty - there is, so Ibonds not that are best savings plan after a child over 12 years of age). Since Ibonds an educational account are simply savings, can the money for any costs incurred can, is displayed.

The Government and brokerage companies keep these accounts, updating, so my complaints hopefully in the near future become questionable be. But the criteria that you need to to be seen: many investment options, some penalties, no taxes and total control. This will maximize the money, the you aside, expensive level set.


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